Jealousy and Self-Love in My Last Duchess by Robert Browning

Robert Brownings dramatic poem My Last Duchess defines how extremely a person may lose touch with reality, as a result of jealousy and self-love. This central thought is achieved through an aristocrats conversation with a visitor concerning a painting of his ex-wife; within the conversation, the aristocrat--Alfonso II, Duke of Ferrara--reveals that he has been a key figure in the murder of his late wife. The Dukes sense of reality and his misuse of power stand as important facets within the fabrication of the central idea. The Duke almost seems to be encouraging the reader to focus on the fact that his sense of reality is defective. He begins pressing this notion to the reader within the early stages of the poem, while†¦show more content†¦By regarding art in this manner, the fact is demonstrated that he is not able to find a grasp on even the most rudimentary sense of compassion and loyalty. As a result of this, the reader finds it to be no wonder that a person such as the Duke could be part of the murder of his spouse. The Dukes conversation illustrates his arrogance and misuse of power. While it seems he is actively admitting to some sort of action that ultimately has lead to the death of his wife, the Duke demonstrates how his arrogance and suspicion have motivated him to dastardly make use of his power. He says, I choose never to stoop. O sir, she smiled, no doubt, [whenever] I passed her, but who passed without much that same smile? This grew; I gave commands; then all smiles stopped together(Browning 696). By giving these commands, the Duke kills his wife, and at the same time, he solidifies his jealousy and the readers disgust. As though murder was not sufficient, the Duke bombards the reader with his self-love and suspicion, when recalling, She thanked men--good! But thanked somehow--I know not how--as if she ranked my gift of a nine-hundred-years-old name with anybodys gift(Browning 696). With these words, the reader finds the Dukes strongest emotion: jealousy. With this jealousy i n hand, he achieves the murder of his wife. The poem is deep with connotative language, enriching the readers sense of the Dukes personality and the jealously inherent to it. With furtherShow MoreRelatedThe Attitude Of The Poem My Last Duchess By Robert Browning1641 Words   |  7 Pagesthe duchess in My Last Duchess by Robert Browning In the middle ages , the main topic used in poems was a nobleman, usually a knight in love with a married woman and had to prove his devotion by heroic deeds and amorous writings . They used blazon to emphasis the beautiful bodies of the women in those days. However, there was a radical change in the Victorian times where prostitution became such a big issue. The poems became darker and less courtly. 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Although the dukes monologue appears on the surface to be about his late wife, a close reading will show that the mention of his last duchess is merely a side note in his self-important speech. Browning uses the dramatic monologue form very skillfully to show us the controlling, jealous, and arrogant traits the duke possessedRead MoreThe Last Duchess By Robert Browning940 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Art is an expression of human creative skill and imagination† (google) Paintings are works of art created to express or let out a person’s creativity or feelings towards a certain subject. In Robert Browning’s dramatic monologue, â€Å"The Last Duchess†, he uses the painting as a symbolism of the Duke’s relationship with his former wife. Therefore, as the Duke tries to impress people with his wealth through the painting of Fra Pandolf, he instead unintentionally displays his true personality to othersRead MoreMy Last Duchess By Robert Browning1492 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"My Last Duchess† The poem â€Å"My Last Duchess† is a masterful example of a dramatic monologue written by Robert Browning. In this poem the narrator is a duke who is discussing his murder of his last duchess with a man with whom he is arranging his marriage to a count’s daughter. As it is a monologue, the man being spoken to does not say a word. It is believed by many that this character is based on the Italian Duke of Ferrara, Alfonso II, who sought out the marriage of a count’s daughter followingRead MoreEssay about Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess by Robert Browning2235 Words   |  9 PagesLover’ and ‘My Last Duchess’ by Robert Browning. What do they reveal about attitudes to women and relationships in the nineteenth century? Robert Browning was one of the greatest poets of the nineteenth century. In 1842, he published ‘Dramatic Lyrics’ which included the two poems ‘Porphyria’s Lover’ and ‘My Last Duchess’. In ‘Porphyria’s Lover’ Browning gives the reader a dramatic insight into the twisted mind of an abnormally possessive lover, who wishes the moment of love to last forever. InRead More Relationships Between Women and Men in Brownings Poems Essay2589 Words   |  11 PagesRelationships Between Women and Men in Brownings Poems Robert Browning is described as ‘a love poet who was acutely aware of how women and men can be separated by jealousy or the passing of time’. In studying his poetry, what did you notice about the relationships he explores? What is revealed about the time in which Browning was writing? The ‘Love Poet’ Robert Browning was born in London in 1812. In 1846 Browning married the poet Elizabeth Barrett and eloped with her to Italy. After

Annotated Bibliography On Polycystic Kidney Disease

Assessment details: An Inherited Genetic Disease Title: Polycystic Kidney Disease Introduction Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a fairly common genetic disorder of the kidneys. It affects approximately 1in 750 people. There are 2 types, the autosomal dominant (ADPKD) and the autosomal recessive (ARPKD). Autosomal dominant (ADPKD) is far more common of the two. The disease presents with lots of cysts on the kidneys and can not be cured. Medication can manage the symptoms. The symptoms include urinary tract infections, high blood pressure and even renal failure as it progresses. Serial ultrasound scans are usually performed to monitor the cysts and to screen family members. How is the disease inherited? Most cases of this disease have an autosomal dominant pattern (ADPKD). These people with are born with a mutated copy of the PKD1 (85% of cases) or PKD2 (15% of cases) gene in each cell and this mutated gene is inherited from one of their affected parents in about 90% of the time. The other 10 percent of cases result from new mutations in people with no history of the disorder in their family. This is known as acquired polycystic kidney disease. The PKD1 gene is located on chromosome 16 and PKD2 gene is located on chromosome 4. Not only are there mutations in the DNA of these genes but there may also be large deletions that remove sometimes up to 10 genes. These mutations are also called germline mutations because they are present in the parent’s egg or spermShow MoreRelatedPCOS Essay4926 Words   |  20 PagesRESTORING OVULATION IN PCOS 2 RESTORING OVULATION IN PCOS Clomiphene Versus Metformin for Restoring Ovulation in Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Daniel Kendall DNP-S, Brandi Knierim DNP-S, Molly Hilzendeger DNP-S University of Mary NUR 720 Clomiphene Versus Metformin for Restoring Ovulation in Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a leading cause of infertility that is caused by anovulation (Baran, Api, Goksedef, Cetin, 2010). Anovulatory

Strategic Marketing Plan Background and History

Question: Dicuss about the Strategic Marketing Plan for Background and History. Answer: Introduction Situational analysis is referred to as the collection of methods for analysis of internal as well as external market of business environment of an organization (Drori Honig, 2013). The organization that is chosen for the study is Vendlink Company. It is a fully serviced vending solution to the customers of Melbourne, Australia. It provides high quality snacks, meals and drinks through vending machines (Vendlink.com.au, 2016). The study will conduct a situation analysis for final marketing plan of the organization. The study will provide the internal as well as external marketing analysis of the organization. Apart from that, a brief customer analysis of the organization will also be provided in this study. Lastly, the study will describe the SWOT analysis of the organization. Internal Environment Analysis Company Background and History Vendlink is fully serviced vending solution organization in Australia, Melbourne, which provides best quality cold drinks and snacks. The organization was established in 2008 and it is a 100% Australian owned company (Grech Allmanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Farinelli, 2015). Starting with providing unique quality snacks food and coffees, the organization has gradually shifted to provide reliable vending Machine to the customers. As per the annual organizational report of 2014, the market share of the company was 35% (Vendlink.com.au, 2016). Moreover, it is observed that the organization provides service all over Melbourne. Description of Vendlink Company Vendlink is the best snacks and cold drinks provider in Australia, when customers need it (Vendlink.com.au, 2016). All the beverage products served through their vending machines provided by the organization are healthy and nutritious (Winston et al., 2013). According to Kocken et al., (2012), the organization provides technologically advanced vending machines to its customers and employees. The vending machine is incorporated with Vend AssureTMTechnology, which eliminates issues through money refund from it in case of fail in providing products. On the other hand, Grech Allmanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Farinelli, (2015) opined that the organization also provides free installation of this machine across all locations in Melbourne. The organization has a large product range, which makes the taste buds of the customers happy. All the local snack and cold drinks brands give the customers a traditional taste. Mission Statement Corporate Objectives Mission Statement Providing healthy product vending machines to health conscious people Provide a wide product range including both local and popular snacks, drinks and meals Regular and free installation service of the vending machines Corporate Objectives Proper maintenance of positive organizational growth Increasing the sales volume of vending machine for attaining 40% distributing market share in Melbourne 15% increase in sales volume of overall products Table 1: Mission Statement Corporate Objectives (Source: Taiwo et al., 2016) Brand Identity Healthy and nutritious beverage foods attract all the health conscious people towards this organization through their vending solution. The 100% Australian products easily gain the trust of the customers (Urde et al., 2013). Young and active customers easily rely on the products of this organization due to its hygienic quality. Apart from that, the free installation and regular service of vending machine has helped the organization achieve a strong brand identity. This brand identity will surely help in final marketing plan of the organization. Product and Service Portfolio Product Portfolio Service Portfolio High Quality Snacks foods, meals and drinks Wide range of beverage and foods. Nutritious foods Technologically advanced vending machine Vending machine provides snacks and drinks to customers and employees in no time Free installation of vending machine Regular service of vending machine Table 2: Product and Service Portfolio (Source: Parida et al., 2014) From the above table, it can be identified that the organization has incorporated top branded snacks, beverages and meals. There is no extraordinary feature but still it has able to maintain flawless service. On the other hand, Winston et al., (2013) indicates that wide varieties of vending machines are present for various sectors. Free service installation, free insurance and free checkups are the elements that enhance the brand image of Vendlink. Scope of the Marketing Plan The organization is planning to sell healthy coffee and snacks to the customers in college, hospitals and offices in Melbourne. The organization will restructure the price of the snacks food machine for the market of Melbourne. The brand identity of the organization will assist the organization to sell their technologically advanced vending machine. Apart from that, the strong customer volume of the organization will also increase scope of marketing plan for the organization. Internal Resource Assessment with strength and weakness Human Resources All the employees of Vendlink Organization are highly dedicative towards their respective job role. According to Buller McEvoy, (2012), the organization employs specialized employees in specific areas for increasing the quality of the products and services. Apart from that, Jackson et al., (2014) opined that the employees are extremely enthusiastic regarding the corporate success of the organization. They have linked their personal growth with the growth of the organization. Apart from that, the employees get regular training from the human resource department. They provide personal touch in preparing customized vending machines for the customers. Therefore, these human resources will be extremely beneficial for the new marketing activities. Financial Management For Vendlink, the maximum amount of revenue comes from food suppliers. The machine acts as the one stop unit for delivering readymade food, hence consumers do not compromise while buying (Kramer, 2012). Moreover, it gets its monthly rentals from these service areas. On the other hand, free installation and free customer service are the areas where fund is consumed. This can understood as the weakness of Vendlink. Financial weakness may hinder the feasibility of final marketing plan of the organization. Operational Capabilities At present, the organization has the capability to focus more on machine customization. It has already grasped the market but it lacks in technology incorporation. Sensor based payment and USI technology has to be installed. Moreover, more number of suppliers and investors are required. The organization is financially stable and therefore it needs to stabilize its human resource, which will redesign and update the systems on a continuous basis. Increase in operational capabilities will be beneficial towards the marketing activities of the organization. Figure 1: Internal resource strengths and weakness (Source: Tatikonda et al., 2013) Overview of Marketing Mix Strategy Product Classified and advanced vending machines Branded food items Card acceptance and instant refund system Free installation and free service Service Refill each day Price Price penetration strategy Use of corporate logo impacts on pricing Average pricing Brand identity and logo impacts on pricing Considerable low price in snacks as bulk supplies is taken Place Office, malls and private sectors Marketing through internet Official Distribution channel (no third party) Promotion Brand identity and logo impacts promotional activities Online means of promotion through social media Awareness though TV and radio Communication of offers while marketing through newspaper Table 3: Marketing Mix of Vendline (Source: Stoyanov, 2015) From the above table, it can be identified that the organization has marginally followed marketing mix strategy. Moreover, the promotional activities of the organization are still not much effective, despite the presence of different types of vending machines. Apart from this, use of only traditional means of promotion becomes another weakness for the organization. Vendlink has the opportunity to expand its customer base by penetrating into the target market through innovative promotional means. Marketing campaign and trade fair activities are to be incorporated in future (Bublitz Peracchio, 2015). On the other hand, while considering the product, it can be said that the organization has followed enhancing the service rather than product customization. Therefore, it needs to make the vending machines more advanced using sensors. Merchandising has to be made more effective through penetrative distribution strategy. External Environment Analysis PESTLE Factors Explanation Political Underdeveloped economy limit organizational growth Vendlink maintains all health and safety acts of Australia Corruption in Government and frequent policy change effects organization Economical High inflation rate impacts the product price and seems to be a threat Increasing economic condition seems to be an opportunity Social Concern of customers towards nutritious food Health concern of customers Lack of time in preparing food lead to purchase of vending machine Increasing importance of time management leads the office employees to use vending machine Technological Technological advancement of Australia assists the organization in embracing developed technical aspect Involvement of high technical features increases the attractiveness of vending machine Modern technology in vending machine ensures speedy delivery of snacks, drinks and meals Legal Increasing tax rate and environmental law increase cost of capital Product safety regulation Consumer protection act Environmental Use of environment friendly products Conduct environmental campaign Possible long term effect of environment Table 4: PESTLE Analysis of Vendlink Company (Source: Raposo et al., 2015) Customer Analysis (STP) Customer Analysis (STP) Factors Explanation Segmentation Demographic Age: 18 years-60 years Gender: Includes both genders with wide variety of product Income: A$ 360- A$ 370 (Per Month) Psychographic Customer are brand conscious Want to live life with ease Trend towards healthy food Behavioral segmentation Customers conscious about product prize People seeking extra benefit from products Targeting Business employees, college students and hospital employees Customers having medium income group Primary target is youth generation People having busy work schedule Positioning Customized option to get products Taste change Healthier option Quick service in getting food Free installation of vending machine Option to save money Table 5: Customer Analysis (STP) of Vendlink (Source: Fernandes et al., 2016) From the above customer analysis table, it can be identified that Vendlink has segmented people ranging between 18 to 60 years. The organization has targeted medium income groups, who like to pay for healthy food. Psychographic segmentation of the organization suggests that people who are brand conscious form the customer base of this organization. People working in organizations, students studying in college and employees in hospitals need quick service in getting foods (Harnanan Zaremba, 2015). Therefore, the vending machine of this organization would be highly beneficial for them. Apart from that, the vending machine also gives the option of saving money. Customer can buy any products depending on their affordability. Therefore, purchase is related to discretionary spending for the customers. They have flexibility with respect to spending on the products. They have the option to choose their preferred products. Speedy service of vending machine and high quality food seem to be co mpetitive advantage of the organization. Competitor Analysis Local, Direct and Indirect Competition While focusing on vending machine companies in Australia, it can be said that there are three companies, Vending Direct, Ventrader and Smiths Snackvend which are the direct competitors of Vendlink (Vendlink.com.au, 2016). Vendlink however is found to be lagging behind in terms of technology, even though there is not much indirect competition. Remote service and satellite merchandising is not present in Vendlink. Figure 2: Competitive Market Share (Source: Kramer, 2012) From the above diagram, it can be seen that market share of Vendlink is just 16% at present and its greatest competitor is Ventrader. Company Current Sales (%) Brand Awareness (%) Rate of Installation order (%) Vending Direct 13 16 14 Ventrader 23 37 33 Smiths Snackvend 16 15 14 Vendlink 21 31 28 Others 27 10 11 Table 6: Competitive Scenario of Vending Company (Source: Grech Allmanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Farinelli, 2015) Figure 3: Competitive Percentage Scenario of Vending Companies in Australia (Source: Vendlink.com.au, 2016) From the above figure, it can be identified that Vendlink is in the suitable position for expanding its market. The organization needs to occupy the others market share and rout Ventrader in future. Competitor Matrix Competitor Analysis of Vendlink Factor Vendlink Vending Direct (Competitor) Ventrader (Competitor) Smiths Snackvend (Competitor) Products and Services Vending Machine Supply Vending Machine installation Service and Maintenance Provision of branded snacks, drinks and chocolates Free insurance Periodic refill and guaranteed service Best customer service satisfaction Customized products Accessories Cold Drink Vendors Combination Machines Fresh Food Machines Hot Beverage Machines Second Hand Vendors Snack Machines Cash Handling Systems Satellite controlled combo machines Drink machines with sensor Refurbished vending equipment 3rd generation technology (USI, AMS and GPE) Member of Australian Vending Association Credit card reading sensor Frozen combo machine Remote Telemetry Pre-pick inventory per machine Provision of branded snacks, confectionary and beverages Free installation 24 hours service Guaranteed refill Annual Sales percentage 21% in local market 13% in local market 23% in local market 16% in local market Market Share Level 16% Market Share (FY 2015) 11% Market Share (FY 2015) 25% Market Share (FY 2015) 18% Market Share (FY 2015) Opportunities Increasing market demand 30% scope of grasping market Best distributor channel Financial stability will help in incorporating new technology Understanding market demand Cutting edge technology incorporation Segregating resources in remaining 30% of the market Financial stability will help in incorporating new technology Understanding market demand Threats Threat from substitutes Absolution of the current technology by new invention or innovations Lack of suppliers availability Lack in quality of food items Due to high price consumers can shift to other service providers Technological failure will lead to complete stop in service Service is poor and therefore human resource may get reduced Table 7: Competitor Analysis of Vendlink (Source: Siebenhandl et al., 2013) SWOT Analysis Strength Vendlink is reputed for its high quality and healthy food service. All the food, drinks and meals, it provides through vending machines are of hygienic quality. It provides a wide range of products and meets the demands of the customers as and when required. Vendlink also has strong impact on the market though its strong brand image. Customers do not necessarily have to go any specific outlet (Caruso et al., 2014). They can install the vending machines at their convenient place and get their necessary food. Latest technology adopted by the organization provides high-speed vending machine. It will assist in final marketing plan of the organization. Weakness The organization is to depend on the suppliers for the quality of food provide on vending machine, as the foods are not actually manufactured by the organization. High cost of installation and maintenance of vending machine increases the cost of organization. The organization has quite limited customer groups. Opportunity Unexploited market opportunities of hospitals, universities and offices have positive impact on business. Increasing rate of income ultimately increases the purchasing power of customers, which enhances the sales volume of Vendlink products (Harnanan Zaremba, 2015). Increasing number of health conscious people is also like opportunity to the organization. Threats Tough competition from new local competitors seems to be threats to the organization. The organization mainly faces competition from organizations like Ventrader and Smiths Snackvend (Chiu Hofer, 2015). New companies distributing drinks and snacks also are competitors of this organization. Absolution of current technology by innovative technology is also tough threat to Vendlink Company. It may hinder the feasibility of new marketing plan. Figure 4: SWOT Analysis of Vendlink Company (Source: Chiu Hofer, 2015) Conclusion While concluding study, it can be said that Vendlink is one of the popular organization is Australia, which provided fully serviced vending solution to the customers. The organization provides free installation of vending machine and provides high quality snacks, drinks and meals. The organization has huge number of dedicated employees who makes customized vending machine. The organization uses price penetration strategy for quickly grabbing the market. Growing economic condition and health consciousness of people seems to the opportunity to the organization. On the other hand, corruption in politics and increasing tax rate act as threats for the organization. The organization has targeted medium income group as their customers. Moreover, the strong brand image of the organization would have positive impact on new marketing plan. References Bublitz, M. G., Peracchio, L. A. (2015). Applying industry practices to promote healthy foods: An exploration of positive marketing outcomes.Journal of Business Research,68(12), 2484-2493. Buller, P. F., McEvoy, G. M. (2012). Strategy, human resource management and performance: Sharpening line of sight.Human resource management review,22(1), 43-56. Caruso, M. L., Klein, E. G., Kaye, G. (2014). Campus-based snack food vending consumption.Journal of nutrition education and behavior,46(5), 401-405. Chiu, Y. T. H., Hofer, K. M. (2015). Service innovation and usage intention: a cross-market analysis.Journal of Service Management,26(3), 516-538. Drori, I., Honig, B. (2013). A process model of internal and external legitimacy.Organization Studies,34(3), 345-376. Fernandes, T. S., Silva, ., Reis, R., Leo, C. (2016). Gathering Information Based on Focus Groups: Consumers Involvement in the Use of Vending Machines.The Qualitative Report,21(13), 19-33. Grech, A., Allmanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Farinelli, M. (2015). A systematic literature review of nutrition interventions in vending machines that encourage consumers to make healthier choices.Obesity Reviews,16(12), 1030-1041. Harnanan, K. K., Zaremba, L. (2015). Measurement and analysis of energy-saving devices for vending machines at a university.Energy Engineering,112(1), 7-27. Jackson, S. E., Schuler, R. S., Jiang, K. (2014). An aspirational framework for strategic human resource management.The Academy of Management Annals,8(1), 1-56. Kocken, P. L., Eeuwijk, J., Van Kesteren, N., Dusseldorp, E., Buijs, G., Bassaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Dafesh, Z., Snel, J. (2012). Promoting the Purchase of Lowà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Calorie Foods From School Vending Machines: A Clusterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Randomized Controlled Study.Journal of School Health,82(3), 115-122. Kramer, M. M. (2012). Financial advice and individual investor portfolio performance.Financial Management,41(2), 395-428. Parida, V., Sjdin, D. R., Wincent, J., Kohtamki, M. (2014). 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Symmetrical family Essay Example

Symmetrical family Paper The family is the basic structural unit of society. The detailed structure of the family varies enormously due to circumstances such as social class, ethnic background and cultural influences. The family system in Britain is sometimes loosely referred to as patrilineal. This is down to surnames and titles are inherited from our fathers not our mothers, but there is no moral code in Britian that says a mothers family is not important, it is usually down to personal preference. Britain can be best described as multi-lineal system. All though Britain is not strictly patrilineal some people believe we still live in a patriarchy society, where men have more power than women. And some feminists believe there is still the patriarchal family. Where the family is dominated by the male and women are classed as inferior and have no equality. This paper is going to look at the way relationships between men and women have changed within the family in Britian. Firstly it will look at the way structures of men and womens roles within the family have changed with time and the social and demographic occurances for these changes. We will write a custom essay sample on Symmetrical family specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Symmetrical family specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Symmetrical family specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It will look at the research on family life in London by Willmott and Young and their theory that there was a rise in the symmetrical family. The paper will then move onto the feminists views of the Symmetrical family and review Oakleys own research onto shared conjugal roles within the family which provided evidence against Willmott and Youngs theory. Moving then to look at other research carried out by Pahl, Edgell, Yeandle which like Oakleys research was to measure the symmetry in roles within the family. The structure of familys and relationships between husband and wife have changed considrebly over the years. Sociologists divided these changes into phases. About 150 years ago before britian became based on industry, most people worked in argriculture. Husband and wife were generally equal. This phase 1 pre-industrial family was characterized by shared purpose of economic production where home and work was one. Although husband and wife relied upon one another, sociologists have stated they didnt have close relationships. 2nd phase industrial family saw women lose their independence. Equality laws which were put in place restricted the hours women could work. Roles between Husband and wife became segregrated. Men were the sole breadwinners and were the ones whom would take charge within the family. The role of mother and housewife became the norm for women. There was however a difference between the working and middle class. The middle-class women were not expected to do any work only to supervise the cleaning lady or nanny, while the husband would go out to work to provide for the family. In the working class child-rearing and household chores were solely the responsibility of the women. The men would work all day then socialize outside the home. The women was increasingly home centred and often close to other females members of their family. Phase 3 the contemporary family happened between 1930s and 1950s. There was a significant change between the relationship between middle-class husband and wife. They had a more closer relationship, made joint decisions and enjoyed leisure activities together . This marked a move towards equality. The wife was still responsible for housework and child-rearing but the husband would help. (Moore, 159) Now that we have briefly looked at the changes in the history of families the paper will now look at Wilmott and Young studies. They researched family life in London and found that family life in britian was becoming increasingly symmettrical. Abbott, pg140) The family is home centered and there conjugal roles are similar. The ideal-type symmetrical family is balanced. Both husband and wife work, each contributing to the family income. Domestic roles along with caring for children are shared. (Wilson, pg 64) The rise in Symmetrical family is down to social and demographic changes. Contraception meant women could choose to limit having children. There was better living conditions aswell which meant home was more attractive with men choosing to stay at home watching television. (Moore, pg 185). There were a number of legal changes also which some say brought women near equality to men particurly in the employment sector. There was the Equal Pay Act in 1970, Sex Discrimination Act in 1975 and Employment Protection Act also in 1975. Women gained financial independence from their husbands by working. (Wilson, pg58) Other legal changes that which could of affected men and womens relationships was the 1969 Divorce Reform Act which introduced new grounds for divorce aswell as changing the way people looked upon women who divorced. Marriage was now seen as mutual commitment rather than legal enforceable contract (Allan, Crow, pg 24) Feminists argue that the family is not Symmetrical. They state that household roles are not joint and it is still regarded as the womens duty to look after the children, cook, do house hold chores and go out to work. With men only helping occassionnaly and then being seen as good husbands. (Moore, pg 185) Feminist Ann Oakley critisised Willmott and Youngs theory that husbands help around the home is not accurate, as could just mean washing up once a week. She conducted her own research on 40 housewives aged 20 30. She found that middle-class husbands did help with some domestic chores the majority was left to their wives. Only a quarter of them helped to a high level with childcare. In Oakleys view even though there has been an increase in women working being a housewife is still seen as there primary role. Yeandle (1984) argues women now face a double burden of responsibility by contributing to the family budget, childrearing and domestic chores. Women seem to have less time to concentrate on their careers as they are never off duty. The domestic division of labour does have its critics. Oakleys investigation may have overlooked tasks which men generally seem to do such as DIY, fixing the car and decorating. This approach also ignores that a women may get satisfaction from keeping a home, being a mother and going to work. Also Oakley only interviewed wifes therefore making her claims bias as the husband got no say as to what jobs he did. Another approach to measuring the symmetry of the family is to examine the division of decision making. Pahl (1993) interviewed 102 couples with children. She focused her study on each partners financial contribution to the family income and whether it effects who makes the decisions within a family. His results showed that the most common result was that the money was shared but the husband had the most control over it and the wife had a lower income. The least common result was where the women had most control. Overall in some couples there was equality but most cases it was the men who had more patriarchal power. Stephen Edgell (1980) conducted research on middle-class and professional couples. He found that women had the bulk of decision making responsibilities such as buying food, clothing and decorating whereas the men dominated important decisions such as moving home, holidays or major purchases such as a new car. His theory for this was that men usually earn more than their wifes, meaning they are financially dependant on their husbands which means they have a smaller right in decision making. From all this evidence it shows that all though womens employment opportunities have increased it has little affect on conjugal roles. It backs up the theories of Marxist and Feminists who see womens domestic labour as exploitation. Radical feminists see their biological role of childbearing as the reason for oppression by men whereas Marxists see economic power as their oppression. After looking at the above it does show that there has been a move forward to equality between men and women. It would seem there is still quite a way to go before there is real symmetry between family roles as shown by Edgell, Pahl. Yeandle and Oakley. From the studies though it does show that men are becoming more involved at home within the family and the relationship between husband and wife has greatly improved in terms of decision making, its the roles of domestic housework which seems largely segregated. All though there is still some patriarchal power it is nothing like it once was.

Official ACT to SAT (New 1600 and Old 2400) Conversion Charts

Official ACT to SAT (New 1600 and Old 2400) Conversion Charts SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips One of the first thoughts you might have after getting back your ACT or SAT score is how well you would have done on the other test. Luckily, SAT to ACT conversion (and ACT to SAT conversion) is possible! In this post, we provide conversion charts from the test makers themselves to help you with score conversions between both the current and old versions of the SAT and the ACT. We also look at whether certain colleges go easier on the SAT or ACT- and what you can do about it. ACT to SAT Conversion Tool We took the College Board's official concordance tables and made a tool for you to automatically convert your ACT scores into SAT scores. We've even included both current 1600 and old 2400 SAT conversions. Look at the latter if you took the ACT before 2016 and are curious about how your ACT score would have translated into an SAT score when originally you took the ACT. Just enter your ACT score on the left to get your SAT scores on the right: Enter your ACT score here: ACT Composite (out of 36) Get SAT scores here: SAT Composite (out of 1600) Old SAT Composite (out of 2400) // 36) { $(this).val(36); } var act = parseInt($("#in_act").val()); var old_sat; var new_sat; if (!isNaN(act)) { switch (act){ case 36: new_sat = 1600; old_sat = 2390; break; case 35: new_sat = "1560 to 1590"; old_sat = "2300 to 2370"; break; case 34: new_sat = "1520 to 1550"; old_sat = "2210 to 2280"; break; case 33: new_sat = "1490 to 1510"; old_sat = "2150 to 2190"; break; case 32: new_sat = "1450 to 1480"; old_sat = "2080 to 2130"; break; case 31: new_sat = "1420 to 1440"; old_sat = "2020 to 2060"; break; case 30: new_sat = "1400 to 1410"; old_sat = "1970 to 2000"; break; case 29: new_sat = "1350 to 1380"; old_sat = "1900 to 1950"; break; case 28: new_sat = "1310 to 1340"; old_sat = "1840 to 1880"; break; case 27: new_sat = "1280 to 1300"; old_sat = "1790 to 1820"; break; case 26: new_sat = "1240 to 1270"; old_sat = "1730 to 1780"; break; case 25: new_sat = "1200 to 1230"; old_sat = "1670 to 1710"; break; case 24: new_sat = "1160 to 1190"; old_sat = "1610 to 1650"; break; case 23: new_sat = "1130 to 1150"; old_sat = "1560 to 1590"; break; case 22: new_sat = "1100 to 1120"; old_sat = "1510 to 1540"; break; case 21: new_sat = "1060 to 1090"; old_sat = "1450 to 1490"; break; case 20: new_sat = "1020 to 1050"; old_sat = "1390 to 1430"; break; case 19: new_sat = "980 to 1010"; old_sat = "1330 to 1370"; break; case 18: new_sat = "940 to 970"; old_sat = "1270 to 1310"; break; case 17: new_sat = "900 to 930"; old_sat = "1210 to 1250"; break; case 16: new_sat = "860 to 890"; old_sat = "1150 to 1200"; break; case 15: new_sat = "810 to 850"; old_sat = "1070 to 1140"; break; case 14: new_sat = "760 to 800"; old_sat = "990 to 1060"; break; case 13: new_sat = "720 to 750"; old_sat = "930 to 980"; break; case 12: new_sat = "630 to 710"; old_sat = "820 to 910"; break; case 11: new_sat = "560 to 620"; old_sat = "750 to 810"; break; default: new_sat = "Too low for data"; old_sat = "Too low for data" } $("#out_new_sat").val(new_sat); $("#out_old_sat").val(old_sat); } else { $("#out_old_total").val(''); $("#out_new_total").val(''); } }); }); // ]]> You'll probably want to see how your ACT and SAT subscores compare, too. For that, simply read our guide to converting subscores. Also, if you're converting to see which test you should take, we recommend checking out our guide to see whether you're a good candidate for taking both the ACT and SAT. SAT to ACT Conversion Tool Want to go in the other direction? Here are two tools to go from current 1600 SAT to ACT, or from old 2400 SAT to ACT. Note that the vast majority of high school students these days will have taken the 1600 SAT, but if you took the SAT before 2016 and are curious about how your scores would have converted to an ACT score (perhaps you're applying for an educational job or are casually comparing scores with friends), our conversion tool can lend you a hand. SAT to ACT Conversion Enter your SAT score here: SAT (out of 1600) Get your ACT score here: ACT Composite (out of 36) // 1600) { $(this).val(1600); } var new_sat = parseInt($("#in_newsat").val()); var act; if (!isNaN(new_sat)) { if (new_sat > 1590) {act = 36;} else if (new_sat > 1550 } else if (new_sat > 1520 } else if (new_sat > 1490 } else if (new_sat > 1450 } else if (new_sat > 1420 } else if (new_sat > 1390 } else if (new_sat > 1350 } else if (new_sat > 1310 } else if (new_sat > 1280 } else if (new_sat > 1240 } else if (new_sat > 1200 } else if (new_sat > 1160 } else if (new_sat > 1130 } else if (new_sat > 1100 } else if (new_sat > 1060 } else if (new_sat > 1020 } else if (new_sat > 980 } else if (new_sat > 940 } else if (new_sat > 900 } else if (new_sat > 860 } else if (new_sat > 810 } else if (new_sat > 760 } else if (new_sat > 720 } else if (new_sat > 630 } else if (new_sat > 560 } else { act = "Too low"; } $("#out_act").val(act); } else { $("#out_act").val(''); } }); }); // ]]> Old 2400 SAT to ACT Conversion Enter your Old SAT score here: Old SAT Composite (out of 2400) Get your ACT score here: ACT Composite (out of 36) // 2400) { $(this).val(2400); } var old_sat = parseInt($("#in_oldsat").val()); var act; if (!isNaN(old_sat)) { if (old_sat >= 2390) {act = 36;} else if (old_sat >= 2300 } else if (old_sat >= 2210 } else if (old_sat >= 2150 } else if (old_sat >= 2080 } else if (old_sat >= 2020 } else if (old_sat >= 1970 } else if (old_sat >= 1900 } else if (old_sat >= 1840 } else if (old_sat >= 1790 } else if (old_sat >= 1730 } else if (old_sat >= 1670 } else if (old_sat >= 1610 } else if (old_sat >= 1560 } else if (old_sat >= 1510 } else if (old_sat >= 1450 } else if (old_sat >= 1390 } else if (old_sat >= 1330 } else if (old_sat >= 1270 } else if (old_sat >= 1210 } else if (old_sat >= 1150 } else if (old_sat >= 1070 } else if (old_sat >= 990 } else if (old_sat >= 930 } else if (old_sat >= 820 } else if (old_sat >= 750 } else { act = "Too low"; } $("#out_act2").val(act); } else { $("#out_act2").val(''); } }); }); // ]]> Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: Why Convert Between the SAT and ACT? ACT to SAT conversion can be extremely helpful for figuring out which test you're better at. It’s smartest to focus your efforts on just the SAT or ACT to maximize your score, rather than trying to score well on both tests. But if you take just one test, it’s useful to know how your score translates so you can better understand your performance as well as your chances of admission at various colleges. For example, by taking a practice test for both the SAT and ACT, you can figure out which test you're naturally better at. If you score dramatically higher on one test vs the other (say, the equivalent of 2 ACT points), you'll know to study for and take that test instead. If you're applying to college in the United States, you'll most likely need to take either the SAT or ACT. How can you decide which test to take? By using our SAT/ACT Decider Tool, of course! Learn which test you'll do best on and get a suggested testing schedule today. As we explore below, ACT-SAT conversion doesn't always line up exactly at schools. Understanding what converting is and why it is not always even at certain schools can help you maximize your admission chances. Finally, be aware that converting composite scores won't give you the most accurate data. As a result, always convert your section scores, too. SAT-ACT Conversion Tables The most accurate SAT-ACT concordance tables come directly from the makers of the SAT and ACT (the College Board and ACT, Inc., respectively). These are the only official conversion charts you can use to translate your ACT score into an SAT score (and vice versa). Table 1: SAT-ACT Conversion Table SAT ACT SAT ACT SAT ACT 1600 36 1250 26 900 16 1590 36 1240 26 890 16 1580 36 1230 26 880 16 1570 36 1220 25 870 15 1560 35 1210 25 860 15 1550 35 1200 25 850 15 1540 35 1190 24 840 15 1530 35 1180 24 830 15 1520 34 1170 24 820 14 1510 34 1160 24 810 14 1500 34 1150 23 800 14 1490 34 1140 23 790 14 1480 33 1130 23 780 14 1470 33 1120 22 770 13 1460 33 1110 22 760 13 1450 33 1100 22 750 13 1440 32 1090 21 740 13 1430 32 1080 21 730 13 1420 32 1070 21 720 12 1410 31 1060 21 710 12 1400 31 1050 20 700 12 1390 31 1040 20 690 12 1380 30 1030 20 680 11 1370 30 1020 19 670 11 1360 30 1010 19 660 11 1350 29 1000 19 650 11 1340 29 990 19 640 10 1330 29 980 18 630 10 1320 28 970 18 620 10 1310 28 960 18 610 9 1300 28 950 17 600 9 1290 27 940 17 590 9 1280 27 930 17 1270 27 920 17 1260 27 910 16 Source: The College Board Note that this conversion chart comes from the College Board only. ACT, Inc., has commented that this table has not yet been verified by them, and that the two organizations must collaborate to create a more accurate conversion table. In my opinion, this table is likely to be pretty close in accuracy, so it's OK to use it for planning purposes for now. Table 2: Old SAT-ACT Conversion Table For those of you who want to compare an ACT score with an old SAT score out of 2400, use the table below. Because the current version of the SAT has been in effect since 2016, most readers will want to use the conversion table above. In other words, only use the following table if you took the ACT or SAT before 2016 and want to know how your scores would have translated at the time you took the test. All estimates below are calculated using the above table and this SAT composite score conversion chart. ACT Composite Score Estimated SAT Composite Estimated SAT Composite Range 36 2390 2310-2390 35 2300 2220-2300 34 2210 2140-2210 33 2130 2070-2130 32 2060 2010-2060 31 2000 1960-2000 30 1950 1910-1950 29 1900 1860-1900 28 1850 1820-1850 27 1810 1730-1810 26 1720 1710-1720 25 1700 1660-1700 24 1650 1600-1650 23 1590 1550-1590 22 1540 1500-1540 21 1490 1440-1490 20 1430 1400-1430 19 1390 1340-1390 18 1330 1290-1330 17 1280 1230-1280 16 1220 1180-1220 15 1170 1100-1170 14 1090 1020-1090 13 1010 940-1010 12 930 880-930 11 870 840-870 10 830 810-830 9 800 780-800 Which is easier, the ACT or the SAT? Find out with our detailed, comprehensive guide to figuring out which test is better for you. Is There an â€Å"Easier† Test at Certain Schools? Now that we've learned about the SAT-ACT conversion tables made by the test makers themselves, you might think that if you look at admission statistics for various colleges, their SAT and ACT middle 50 percent ranges will match the official SAT-ACT conversions. Before we jump into this idea, though, what is the "middle 50 percent"? For a school, this phrase refers to the SAT/ACT score ranges for the middle 50 percent (or 25th to 75th percentile scores) of admitted students. For example, if a school has an ACT middle 50 percent range of 24 to 28, this means that 25% of admits had 24 or lower, 50% had between 24 and 28, and 25% had 28 or higher on the ACT. Schools report this data since it's a clear way to present the average test score ranges of admitted students. Reporting the full range of scores would be much less helpful as schools might have an admit or two with an extremely low test score, or a few admits with perfect scores. In other words, telling potential applicants that admitted students usually get ACT scores between 16 and 36 is not particularly helpful! So do these ranges for the ACT and SAT match up according to the conversions above? The truth is, at many colleges, the SAT and ACT middle 50 percent ranges don’t match up exactly. Thus, for some schools, you'd have to do slightly better on one test to be a competitive applicant. We'll go over a few example below. You can use this information as a guide when looking up the schools you're applying to. Notice as we go through these examples just how small the differences tend to be. We are not showing that you can game the system by taking the â€Å"easier† test for a certain school. As you'll see, the differences are quite small in most cases, but they can help you aim for the most competitive target score possible. NYU We'll start with a prominent East Coast school. NYU's middle 50 percent ranges are as follows: ACT: 29-33 SAT: 1290-1490 Using Table 1 to compare the scores, we see that ACT composite scores of 29-33 match up to SAT composite scores of 1350-1480. NYU’s actual SAT range is slightly lower than that, which means you'd need a comparatively higher ACT score to be within NYU’s 50 percent range. Princeton For a highly competitive East Coast example, let’s look at Princeton. This school has the following SAT and ACT middle 50 percent ranges: ACT: 31-35 SAT: 1430-1570 According to Table 1, these SAT scores match with an ACT score range of 32-36, which is very close to Princeton's actual ACT score range. At Princeton, then, there is not a slight ACT score advantage like there is at NYU. Penn State Here are Penn State’s middle 50 percent ranges: ACT: 28-32 SAT: 1250-1430 Table 1 shows that these ACT scores convert to an SAT range of 1300-1440. In this case, you'd need to score slightly lower on the ACT than you would on the SAT to be in Penn State's middle 50 percent. University of Washington Now for a West Coast example. Here are the the University of Washington’s score ranges: ACT: 27-32 SAT: 1190-1420 According to Table 1, UW's SAT range would match up with 24-32 ACT composite. However, its actual ACT range is slightly higher at 27-32. This means you could get a comparatively lower SAT score of 1190 and be within range at UW. But if you had the matching ACT score of 24, you'd be a little less competitive. University of Southern California Another West Coast example is USC. Here are USC's middle 50 percent ranges for the SAT and ACT: ACT: 30-34 SAT: 1300-1500 By converting these ACT scores into SAT scores using Table 1, we get an SAT score range of 1360-1520. As we suspected, this suggests that your ACT score needs to be a little higher than your SAT score does to be competitive at USC. How To Maximize Your Converted ACT/SAT Score So what can we take from all of this? There are definitely some slight but noticeable differences in certain colleges’ SAT and ACT middle 50 percent ranges compared with the expected conversions. However, there are plenty of exceptions as well. Here's the thing: even in schools that seem to go slightly easier on one test, the differences are nominal. This means that it doesn't make sense to base your testing strategy entirely on whether a school appears to go easier on ACT or SAT scores. Instead, it’s much smarter to focus on the test you can do better on to maximize your score. In our test cases above, ACT and SAT ranges did not deviate from expected values by more than 20 -60 SAT points or 1-2 ACT composite points. These are minor score differences you can easily overcome with smart studying, especially if you're taking the test better suited to your strengths. For example, say you're a better SAT taker, but you notice that some Ivy League schools go a bit easier on ACT scores. If you took the ACT and got a 30 when you were capable of scoring between 1450 and 1550 on the SAT, you'd decrease your chance of getting in. In the end, there is no substitute for smart studying. But it's still useful to look up the middle 50 percent test score ranges for your target schools. You can even use the conversion charts like we did to see if the school favors one test. Then, use this info to form your own target score. For example, if you’re applying to a school that goes a bit easier on the ACT, aim for an ACT score in the upper end of their middle 50 range to ensure that, even with ACT-SAT conversion, you are still well within their typical ranges. Remember, the bottom line in college admissions is to play up your strengths. Maximizing your ACT or SAT score is by far the best advantage you can give yourself on the standardized testing front! Nearly every college and university in the United States accepts both SAT and ACT scores. However, for some of these schools, there is a significant difference between the level of SAT scores and the level of ACT scores of admitted students. What schools accept students with comparatively lower SAT scores, and what schools accept students with comparatively lower ACT scores? We've gathered our proprietary research on this topic and analysis of what these score differences mean for your testing and application strategies into this ebook. What’s Next? Sure, we’ve argued that colleges don’t give a huge advantage to either the SAT or ACT, but is one test easier than the other? Find out whether the SAT or ACT is easier. Also, check out the 11 key differences between the two tests to help you decide which one to take. If you already know which test you're taking, use our SAT or ACT goal score guide to develop a target score based on the schools you're applying to. Curious about what it takes to get a perfect SAT or ACT score? Read our perfect SAT and ACT guides, written by our resident full scorer! Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points, or your ACT score by 4+ points? Download our free guide to the top 5 strategies you need in your prep to improve both your SAT and ACT scores dramatically.

Strategy and the Management of Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Strategy and the Management of Change - Essay Example The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Lewis Trust Group Ltd. The diversified Lewis Trust Group operates in the retail, leisure, property and financial services industry (River Island, 2011). River Island has been present in the fashion retailing industry since the last six decades. The company is recognised for its elegant and reasonably priced fashion in addition to the exclusive touches the company gives to its fashion collection, making them standout from the other fashion retailers of the High Street (River Island, 2011). The company was established in the year 1948 in the form of a small store in London dealing with wool and ladies clothing. As the business expanded, the company started to focus only on ladies clothing and came to be known as ‘Lewis Separates’. By the year 1968, the company had around 70 stores in the UK. During the same time, Lewis Separates opened up few new concept stores with innovative designs and formats that were known as ‘Che lsea Girl’. Chelsea Girl was the foremost fashion boutique chain in the UK. In the year 1983, the company came up with men’s wear under the name ‘Concept Man’. Nevertheless, as a result of further progression, in 1988 the company evolved into theme store offering footwear, cosmetics, accessories, and men’s as well as women’s clothing and came to be known as ‘River Island’ (Competition Commission, 2004; Lea-Greenwood, 1993). The Environmental Analysis This section of the study would focus on the environmental analysis which would comprise of an assessment of the Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal atmosphere affecting the United Kingdom where River Island is headquartered (Havergal & Edmonstone, 1999; Learn Marketing, n.d.). The United Kingdom offers a relatively stable domestic political environment to River Island. However, developed nations like the UK cannot contend with the developing countries in terms of low-cost manufacturing facilities and cheap labour. The regulations of the European Union impact the apparel industry of the UK in terms of minimum remunerations, fixed working hours and imports from across the EU boundary (Key Note, 2001). The economic environment of the UK would have an imperative impact on apparel stores like River Island. The rise in the prices of real estate particularly in the prime sites of the region might decelerate the store extension activity of River Island or might result in decrease in the floor space of the new stores. The augmentation in the oil prices would also increase expenses through the supply chain of the company. The potential economic depression in the region had lead to the decline in disposable income of the public on apparels and fashion products, causing a likely decline in the prospective market (Key Note, 2001). The major social trend prevalent these days is a shift towards lavish lifestyle and stylish clothing particularl y among the urban adults. The increased inclination of the public toward fashion garments and accessories have enhanced the necessity for product diversification amongst the apparel stores and River Island is no exception. The rapid technological advancement and the exceeding

Short paper on Reinventing Eden by Carpolyn Merchant Essay

Short paper on Reinventing Eden by Carpolyn Merchant - Essay Example This study is to discern specifically the shifting attitudes to the concept of â€Å"wilderness† in western culture, and some issues concerning the labeling of â€Å"wild†, as well as its advantages and disadvantages that have been produced by it. â€Å"Internalized by Europeans and Americans alike since seventeenth century, this story has propelled countless efforts by human to recover Eden by turning wilderness into garden, female nature into civilized society, and indigenous folkways into modern culture.† Wilderness according to her can be compared to the nature of a female. A female’s emotional nature is unpredictable. It could be serene for a time but can also be overly sensitive and sometimes even raging. Thus the kind of characteristic is not ideal to apply in physical environment if habitant is seeking the likeness of â€Å"Eden†. Merchant used this message to educate the readers with the importance of the civilization and organization even in a natural environment. Perhaps, she has been implying that the uniqueness of the Garden of Eden among other gardens was its cultured and organized system, as Biblically speaking the Garden of Eden was tended first hand by our Creator. In further discussion her argument within the context revealed to be that the wilderness she’s implying doesn’t mean to be in natural aspect. The results of wilderness were actually pertaining to the man made attempt for civilization but is environmentally and socially destructive, if not compatible with its habitants. The effect of this wilderness brought by man’s frequent attempt to recreate Eden in technical state has delivered the once fertile earth into a phallocentric state. This is a great decline from once pristine Eden state of the earth. The effect extent up to the lifestyle of men, from their habitation state up to the very food they are eating, which is far from the natural essence of